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Appearance
How the world is presented to the senses, as distinguished from Reality (how the world actually is in itself).
Deduction (Transcendental)
Kant’s argument in the Critique of Pure Reason aimed at proving that the a priori categories of the understanding (like causality) apply justifiably to objects of experience.
Ding an sich
Kant’s term for reality as it exists independently of our perception. It is the Noumenon, which is unknowable, as opposed to the Phenomenon (appearance).
Empiricism
The epistemological and metaphysical view that all concepts and knowledge are ultimately derived from sensory experience, denying innate ideas.
Manifold (Mannigfaltigkeit)
In Kantian metaphysics, the chaotic multiplicity of sensory data received through intuition (space and time) before it is synthesized and organized by the understanding into a coherent experience.
Multiplicity
The state of being multiple or diverse, contrasted with unity.