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Empiricism
The epistemological and metaphysical view that all concepts and knowledge are ultimately derived from sensory experience, denying innate ideas.
Idea
In Locke's philosophy, the immediate object of perception, thought, or understanding. It stands for whatever is the object of the understanding when a man thinks.
Idea (Empiricism)
In British Empiricism, the immediate object of perception or thought. Locke defined it as "whatever is the object of the understanding when a man thinks." Hume distinguished faint "Ideas" from lively...
Innate Ideas
The belief that certain concepts exist in the mind from its creation, not derived from sensory experience.
Primary and Secondary Qualities
Locke's distinction: Primary qualities (shape, size, motion) exist in the object itself. Secondary qualities (color, taste, smell) are powers to produce sensations in us, existing only in the mind.
Quality (Primary and Secondary)
John Locke's distinction. Primary Qualities are inseparable from the object (size, shape, motion). Secondary Qualities are powers in the object to produce sensations in us (color, taste, smell) and de...
Secondary Qualities
Powers in an object to produce sensations in the perceiver (e.g., color, taste, sound). Unlike primary qualities, these do not exist in the object itself independently of a mind.
Tabula Rasa
Latin for "blank slate." The empiricist theory that the human mind at birth contains no innate ideas. All knowledge comes from experience (sensation and reflection).