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Perception (Representative Realism)

The view (Locke) that we perceive objects indirectly via ideas or sense-data. The idea is a representation of the external object.

Person (Forensic Term)

Locke’s definition of a person as "a thinking intelligent being... that can consider itself as itself," which allows for moral and legal responsibility.

Primary and Secondary Qualities

Locke's distinction: Primary qualities (shape, size, motion) exist in the object itself. Secondary qualities (color, taste, smell) are powers to produce sensations in us, existing only in the mind.

Substance

That which exists in itself and is conceived through itself (Spinoza). Or, the substratum in which qualities inhere (Locke). It is the fundamental bearer of attributes.