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Euthyphro Dilemma

A problem presented in Plato's Euthyphro: "Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?" This challenges the Divine Command Theory by suggesting...

Theory of Forms

Plato's metaphysical theory that the physical world is not as real as the eternal, abstract, and unchanging world of Forms (Ideals) which can only be known by reason.