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Identity of Indiscernibles

Leibniz's principle stating that no two distinct things can exactly resemble each other. If two entities share every single property, they are identical (they are one and the same entity).

Leibniz's Law (Identity of Indiscernibles)

Also known as the Identity of Indiscernibles: if two objects share all properties, they are identical (they are the same object). Conversely (Indiscernibility of Identicals), if x is identical to y, t...

Monad

In Leibnizian metaphysics, simple, immaterial, and autonomous units of reality that serve as the fundamental constituents of all activity.

Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR)

The principle (Leibniz) that for every fact or event, there must be a sufficient reason why it is so and not otherwise. Often used to argue for the existence of God.