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Knowledge by Acquaintance

Knowledge obtained through direct interaction or experience with an object or sense-datum, without the mediation of inference or description. It is immediate awareness.

Knowledge by Description

Knowledge about an object that we do not know by acquaintance, but know only because it fits a certain description (e.g., "The tallest man in the world"). It relies on inference.

Sense-Datum

The immediate objects of perception; what we are directly aware of in sensing (e.g., a patch of red) as opposed to the external physical object that causes the sensation.