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Being
The most fundamental concept in metaphysics, referring to existence itself or that which exists.
Being-in-the-world
Heidegger's unitary concept (In-der-Welt-sein) describing human existence not as a subject isolating observing an object, but as already involved in a context of meaning.
Being-towards-death
Heidegger's concept (Sein-zum-Tode) that human existence is fundamentally oriented towards its inevitable end.
Being-with
Heidegger's term (Mitsein) indicating that human existence is inherently social; we do not exist alone and then relate to others, but are always already with others.
Dasein
Heidegger’s term for the distinctive mode of being of human beings. Literally "being-there," Dasein is characterized by its ability to inquire into its own Being and its immersion in a world of meanin...
Death
In metaphysics, the permanent cessation of existence or consciousness. Epicurus argued "Death is nothing to us," because when we are, death is not, and when death is, we are not.
Geist
Hegel's concept of a collective consciousness or universal spirit that evolves through history toward absolute self-knowledge.
Kehre (The Turn)
The shift in Heidegger's thought from a focus on Dasein (human being) to Being itself as a self-disclosing event.
Ontic
Relating to the factual existence or properties of entities in the world, as opposed to the fundamental structure of Being (ontological).
Thrownness (Geworfenheit)
Heidegger's term describing the human condition of being "thrown" into a world not of our choosing, with its specific history, culture, and limitations.
World (Being-in-the-world)
In Heidegger, "World" is not the physical universe or a collection of objects, but a relational context of meaning and significance in which Dasein dwells. We are never isolated subjects, but always a...